"Come to" within a nautical context refers to a specific maneuver executed to stop a sailing vessel's forward momentum. This is typically achieved by adjusting the vessel's orientation so that it is heading into the wind, subsequently reducing or eliminating the driving force on the sails. Its main purpose often involves stabilizing the vessel, weathering out a storm, making necessary repairs, or holding a stationary position on the water. The technique requires skilled sailing knowledge and expertise to ensure correct control of the vessel's direction and speed during execution.
Example
1. During their adventure in the South Pacific, the sailors had to frequently come to because of the unpredictable wind patterns.
2. The captain ordered his men to come to as the winds started picking up in the late afternoon, causing the vessel to sway dangerously.
3. Being an experienced seafarer, Marley understood the rough weather and decided it was crucial to come to to avoid any potential mishap.
4. As the crew sailed into the dense fog, the skipper advised them to come to until they could determine their exact position.
5. The yachting team had to abruptly come to when the wind unexpectedly shifted in direction during their training on the open sea.
Interesting fact
Fun Fact:
"Come to" is a nautical term used by sailors for centuries. It refers to the process of stopping a sailing vessel, often by turning it into the wind. This may initially seem counterproductive, but due to the mechanics of sailing, it's actually a very effective method.
In the art of sailing, the wind is your main source of power. When a vessel is sailing with the wind coming from the side, it's at optimal speed, also known as a beam reach. However, when a sailor wants to stop or slow down the boat, they "come to" by pointing the boat more towards where the wind is coming from. This is known as "in irons" where the boat's momentum gradually lessens, eventually bringing it to a stop.
What makes this action truly fascinating is that a boat can't sail directly into the wind. It can only sail diagonally towards the wind, a process known as "tacking". The "come to" maneuver takes advantage of this phenomenon by intentionally putting the vessel into a state where it cannot get enough wind to move forward, thereby stopping the boat.
Overall, this simple yet effective technique highlights the intricate balance of forces in sailing and the deep understanding of nature required, making the phrase "come to" an interesting and vital part of nautical terminology.