In this context, "In" usually refers to a water survey’s stage of being performed or conducted. It refers to the process where the survey is currently underway, involving the collection, measurement and analysis of data about water bodies. This could encompass assessing the quality, quantity, distribution and movement of water in a particular area. This process may examine different water parameters such as its temperature, pH level, turbidity, biological diversity, and also potential contaminants. Analysis of this data can provide information for managing water resources, planning for future needs, and ensuring environmental sustainability. It is crucial for areas concerning public health, biodiversity conservation, and water supply planning. Hence, 'In' conveys a state of action where the water survey is in progress.
Example
1. Oceanographers are engaged in a detailed water survey of the Pacific Ocean to study the effect of climate change on marine life.
2. A comprehensive water survey revealed that the levels of pollutants in the city's lake have drastically increased over the past year, raising concerns for both environmentalists and local residents.
3. Post the flooding event, the government commissioned a water survey to assess the quality and pathogens present in the flood waters.
4. A non-profit organization has embarked on a water survey of all private and public wells in the area, to identify potential threats of water contamination.
5. As part of their ongoing environmental initiative, the local council is conducting a water survey across all major lakes and rivers in the area to keep track of biodiversity and pollution levels.
Interesting fact
Fun Fact: According to a water survey, a surprising amount of the Earth's fresh water isn’t found on the surface - in fact, over 60% of it is stored in the ground. This underground water, known as groundwater, is a crucial resource that contributes significantly to the water supply for drinking, agriculture, and industrial uses. Even the water that comes out of your tap possibly originated from a groundwater source!