The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) refers to a network of interconnected canals, inlets, rivers, and bays that run along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts in the United States. This navigational route, running from Boston along the eastern coast, around Florida and ending at the Mexican border in Texas, ensures that vessels can engage in coastal trade or travel between ports, without the need of sailing in the open sea. The waterways serve as a safe passage for commercial and recreational vessels, protecting them from the harsh conditions of the sea. The ICW not only provides a direct path for navigation but also a sheltered route during harsh weather. Whilst permitting round-the-year navigation, these inland waterways also help in reducing marine traffic congestion.
Example
1. The Cape Cod Canal in Massachusetts, which is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, allows vessels to bypass the dangerous waters around Cape Cod and travel straight into Buzzards Bay.
2. The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal connects the Delaware River with the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, providing a safer and shorter route for vessels to travel along the Atlantic coast.
3. The Intercoastal Waterway in Texas, which stretches from Brownsville along the Gulf of Mexico to the Sabine River, is an example of an ICW that provides safer passage for vessels traveling along the Gulf Coast.
4. The Intracoastal Waterway in Florida is an example of an ICW used both for commercial and recreational boating. It extends from the Carrabelle River in the panhandle to the southern tip of the state, allowing vessels to navigate through calm waters.
5. The Dismal Swamp Canal in North Carolina and Virginia is one of the oldest operating artificial waterways in the country, offering an alternate path to the ocean for vessels traveling along the Intracoastal Waterway.
Interesting fact
The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) is a mesmerizing 3,000-mile waterway along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. It was designed so boats could travel freely without navigating the high seas. A fun fact about the ICW is that some sections of it are natural and others are man-made. The oldest man-made portion, the Dismal Swamp Canal, dates back to 1805. However, some parts of the ICW are so wide that it does not even appear to be a canal. With parts frequently used by recreational and commercial vessels, it has earned the nickname "Marine Highway". The ICW is indeed a fascinating blend of human engineering and natural waterways.