A cargo ship is a type of maritime vessel that is specifically designed and utilized for the transportation of cargo, goods, and various types of materials from one port to another across the globe. Cargo ships encompass a broad range of vessel types including but not limited to general cargo ships, which have the capacity to carry break bulk cargo such as sacks, bags, pallets, drums and crates. Other types of cargo ships are bulk carriers; these are specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement in their cargo holds. Container ships are another subtype; they carry their cargo in truck-size intermodal containers, offering a fast and efficient method of transportation. Furthermore, multipurpose vessels are available, providing flexibility by being able to carry various types of cargo at the same time. All these vessels play an indispensable role in international trade, contributing significantly to the global economy.

1. MV Barzan is an incredible example of a cargo ship. It's the world's longest container ship, providing ample room to transport goods globally. Shuttling between numerous international ports, it's known for carrying thousands of standardized container boxes packed with a variety of goods. 2. MS Ore Brasil, previously known as Vale Brasil, is the largest bulk carrier in the world. This cargo ship is designed to carry large quantities of iron ore and other bulk materials from Brazil to ports across Asia and Europe. 3. Emma Maersk is a container ship that falls under the category of a cargo ship. Operating under the Danish shipping line, Maersk, it can carry over 11,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) of cargo. 4. The Stena Forecaster is a general cargo ship and an important part of the international supply chain. The ship carries various types of break bulk cargo, from machinery equipment to construction materials. 5. BBC Everest is a prime example of a multipurpose vessel. Its design allows it to carry a mixed cargo like containers, bulk cargo and even oversized goods through its onboard cranes, making it highly efficient and versatile in cargo transportation.

Fun Fact: The largest cargo ship in the world is the OOCL Hong Kong. Owned by the Orient Overseas Container Line of Hong Kong, this colossal ship measures an impressive 399.87 meters in length, equivalent to the length of four soccer fields laid end-to-end! Besides its exceptional length, OOCL Hong Kong boasts a gross tonnage of 210,890 tonnes and is capable of carrying an astounding 21,413 twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEU). This fascinating mega-vessel truly showcases human ingenuity, making it possible to move massive amounts of goods and materials across the globe in a single voyage, playing a crucial part in the global economy and trade operations.