The Windward Islands refer to a group of islands situated in the southernmost part of the Lesser Antilles within the West Indies. Named 'Windward' due to their location being exposed to the windward, east-northeast trade winds, these islands are generally larger in size compared to other islands in the vicinity. The Windward Islands include notable islands such as Martinique, Saint Lucia, Barbados, Saint Vincent and Grenadines and Grenada, among others. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, diverse flora and fauna, and beautiful tropical landscapes, making them popular tourist destinations. Each of these islands is unique with its own distinct identity, features, and history, contributing to the diversity and allure of the cradle that is the Windward Islands.

1. Martinique: An overseas region of France, Martinique is known for its stunning beaches including Les Salines and strong cultural influence, most evident in its cuisine and music. 2. Saint Lucia: Home to the Pitons, majestic twin volcanic peaks that are a UNESCO World Heritage site, Saint Lucia's beautiful landscapes also include tropical rainforests, waterfalls, and sandy beaches. 3. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: This multi-island country is loved for its beaches and sailing opportunities, particularly in the Tobago Cays. Its active volcano, La Soufrière, erupted in April 2021 for the first time since 1979. 4. Grenada: Known as "The Spice Isle" due to its production of nutmeg and mace crops, Grenada's attractions include the underwater sculpture park, its capital St. George’s, and Grand Anse beach. 5. Dominica: Nicknamed the "Nature Island", Dominica is known for its lush terrain, which includes the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's also home to the world's second-largest hot spring, the Boiling Lake.

The Windward Islands got their name because they are exposed to the wind ('windward') of the northeast trade winds, a significant airflow phenomenon in the Atlantic Ocean. These islands encompass Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. These islands are famous for their rich biodiversity, including numerous endemic species. The vibrant reef systems surrounding the islands, teeming with various marine life, act as a hotspot for scuba diving and snorkeling. Also, the Windward Islands have been part of many historical events, with colonial influences from Britain, France, and the Netherlands, which is evident in the blend of cultures, languages, and architectural styles found here.